If you’ve ever noticed a small spray bottle included with your coffee grinder, you might have wondered why. Why would anyone spray water on coffee beans before grinding? Let’s explore the purpose of this technique and whether it’s something you should consider in your coffee routine.
When you grind a single serving of coffee beans, they often don’t completely fill the grinder’s chamber. This causes the beans to move around more, generating static electricity. That static makes the coffee grounds stick to the sides of the grinder or scatter, making it harder to get an even, efficient grind. Spraying the beans with a bit of water before grinding helps minimize this static, keeping the grounds more manageable.
The practice of moistening beans before grinding dates back to 2005, when David Ross first introduced it in the Usenet group alt.coffee. Now, it’s known as the Ross Droplet Technique (RDT) and has gained popularity among coffee enthusiasts.
The simplest way to apply RDT is to dampen a small object—like a spoon handle, chopstick, or even your finger—and stir it through the beans before grinding. This method lightly moistens the beans, reducing static.
However, a spray bottle offers a more convenient and consistent way to distribute the water. A quick spray ensures all the beans are evenly moistened without overdoing it.
While static buildup is more common in electric grinders, manual grinders can face similar issues. Whether you’re using a Hario, 1Zpresso, Comandante, or another manual grinder, you might still benefit from the RDT.
In fact, during our experiment, using the RDT with a manual grinder produced noticeable results. On the left is a grind without water, and on the right, a grind with a light spray:
Pre-moistened beans reduce the number of airborne coffee particles, making for a cleaner, more even grind. The coffee grounds are less likely to clump together and don’t stick to the grinder’s chamber walls, ensuring every bean is fully ground.
However, there are a few important considerations:
Spraying coffee beans with water before grinding, or using the Ross Droplet Technique, can improve the quality of your grind. While it’s not essential for every coffee setup, it’s worth considering if you struggle with static or uneven grinds.
Be mindful of your grinder’s design and your local environment. When used properly, this technique can enhance your coffee experience and help maintain the longevity of your grinder. For coffee lovers seeking perfection, this small adjustment could make a big difference in the final cup.